DOES THIS LOOK INFECTED? HIDDEN HOST PLANT INFECTION BY THE PATHOGEN BOTRYTIS CINEREA ALTERS INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PLANTS, APHIDS AND THEIR NATURAL ENEMIES IN THE FIELD

Few studies have considered whether hidden (asymptomatic) plant pathogen infection alters ecological interactions at the higher trophic levels, even though such infection still affects plant physiology.We explored this question in two field experiments, where two varieties of lettuce (Little Gem, Tom Thumb) infected with Botrytis cinerea were eithe

Background: The vectors borne diseases poses an immense public health concern and are major impediments in the path of socio-economic development.Objective: To assess domestic environment as well as community level KAP on mosquito control measures in Jamnagar district.Methods & statistics: It was a cross-sectional survey of 450 household by a pre-t

While virtual reality(VR) technology enhances learning, it also places new demands on medical learning evaluation.Verifying the occurrence of learning is a primary issue.To design and implement practical and feasible VR-based learning evaluation based on the immersive learning evaluation framework, the Substitution-Augmentation-Modification-Redefin

Purpose: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains a devastating complication of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD).Minimally invasive PD (MIPD), including laparoscopic (LPD) and robotic (RPD) approaches, have comparable POPF rates to open PD (OPD).However, we hypothesize that the likelihood of having a more severe POPF, as defined as clinically rele